beef vs. Lamb - What's the difference?
Most of us are familiar with the major categories of meat, such as beef, chicken, and pork, but in reality these meats are just the gateway to many other types of meat out there. Some of the less common options include things like venison, veal, and lamb.
It seems that many people shy away from some of these options simply because they are specialty meats or because they are not really familiar with what they are and how to cook them. Today we are going to focus on beef and lamb.
What is the difference between beef and lamb? The main difference between beef and lamb is that veal comes from cow calves while lamb meat comes from young sheep (or lambs). Both veal and lamb are more tender than veal and mutton, but mutton tends to have a stronger, more naughty flavor than veal.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through an overview of veal vs. lamb and let you know what the differences are in general.
It is often thought that these two types of meat are the same, but in reality they are very different, and we are here to explain it to you.
The difference between beef and lamb
As we go through this guide, it will be much easier to start by explaining one element and then the other.
Once we’ve covered each of these articles individually, we’ll fill out the guide with a summary and clarify the similarities and differences before wrapping it all up for you. Let’s start with the beef.
Veal
Veal meat comes from calves. Normally, we think of beef as beef, and it’s true, but beef and veal are not the same thing.
The beef comes from mature cattle, while the veal comes from calves that have not yet reached maturity. Most commonly, the calf comes from young males raised in dairy cow families.
Veal is considered a special meat. The calves from which this meat comes usually weigh between 150 and 350 pounds, approximately. Since they are much smaller than the adults, they produce much less meat, which is one of the reasons why less is produced.
The country best known for veal production is Australia, but veal can be raised and produced anywhere, really.
What does the beef taste like?
You might expect veal to taste just like beef. After all, isn’t it the same meat from the same animal?
Well, you will see that the veal cuts are very similar to those of beef. There are sirloins and rumps and various other cuts that are similar in title and style of cut.
However, veal is much more tender than beef because the veal’s muscles are underdeveloped and therefore less tough. Veal also has a more delicate and neutral flavor.
In fact, many prefer veal to beef for these reasons, just as you may prefer lamb to mutton.
How is beef used in cooking?
Veal meat is commonly used in traditional dishes from various cultures. Dishes like Mediterranean, Italian, and French cuisine have popular dishes that use beef. The veal in most of these dishes is usually cutlets.
But beef can be used in many different ways, just like any other type of meat. Don’t be afraid to try new things and put it into unconventional dishes.
Veal does not require strong seasoning and is often paired with dishes that are light in flavor. However, veal also tastes great cooked in recipes that call for cooking wine or wine sauces.
Some examples of beef dishes are as follows
- veal parmigiana
- Grilled meat
- meat stews
- beef piccata
- veal scallopini
- roast beef with mushrooms
- beef marsala
- Roast beef
- Breaded Veal Chops
- Hamburgers or beef burgers
- beef steaks
- Veal chops
These are just a few ideas, but there are tons of things you can do with veal. Beef bones are also very useful for making stock, soups, and sauces.
Mutton
One of the main similarities between lamb and beef is that both meats come from young animals. Just as veal comes from a young calf, lamb comes from a young ewe. Lamb is meat that comes from adult sheep.
It is another meat specialty. A sheep that is less than 12 months of age is normally considered a lamb. There is not necessarily a weight requirement for the category.
This was the traditional age, but in the United States, lamb now comes mostly from ewes that are 12 to 14 months old. According to the USDA, a lamb can be up to 20 months old.
The most common weight class for lamb is between 12 and 66 pounds, but there are no strict requirements.
Lamb meat is usually very tender. Lamb shanks and shanks are the most common cuts of lamb. There are other areas of lamb, but these are the most popular.
These are some of the cuts that are used:
- Neck
- Shin
- hocks
- Ribs, rib roast or rack
- Leg of lamb or sirloin chops
- Paleta (roasted palette or palette chops)
- Loin
- Poultry breast
Some countries use more meat zones than others, but these are common cuts. The language is also popular in the Middle East.
The main lamb-producing countries are Australia (which also has a high level of veal), New Zealand, Algeria, India and China, and the United Kingdom.
What does the lamb taste like?
Just like veal is different from beef, lamb is different from mutton. It is more tender without ceasing to be firm. It has a stronger flavor than beef , but more delicate than lamb.
It can have a gamey flavor, depending on how it is prepared.
How is lamb used in the kitchen?
Lamb is usually prepared medium rare. This is really a matter of preference, but it’s the norm, especially when it comes to the most popular lamb dish in the US, lamb chops.
However, in different cultural dishes, lamb is cooked at different levels.
For example, the lamb used in Greek cuisine is traditionally cooked until well done, while many French dishes call for it to be rare. There are many different ways to enjoy lamb and different traditional dishes that it can be used in.
Here are some options you can consider:
- Seasoned Lamb Chops
- Roast lamb with potatoes and carrots and glaze
- shredded lamb shoulder
- Glazed or marinated lamb chops
- Lamb soup or stew
- Lamb Meatballs
- Sliced leg of lamb (similar to brisket slices)
- lamb gyro
- moussaka
- Rack of lamb with a sweet glaze
- lamb burgers
- Braised Lamb Shanks
- Moroccan lamb tagine
- lamb skewers
We could probably go on with this list. There are a ton of different cultural dishes that can be made with lamb.
Lamb is incredibly tender and works well with seasonings and savory glazes.
Beef Vs. Lamb - A Comparison
Now that we’ve talked about lamb and veal on different levels, let’s compare them. Now you know the differences, but what are the similarities?
Both meats come from a young farm animal and both are very tender meats that can be versatile in nature. That’s where the similarities end.
The veal comes from a young calf, while the lamb comes from a young ewe. Ages vary by location and requirements or terminology. The veal requires only light seasoning and has cuts similar to veal.
Lamb has several different cuts, but is somewhat more limited. The most popular options are the hocks, legs, and shoulders. The lamb is often heavily spiced or glazed to give it a more savory flavor.
Both meats are used in Mediterranean and European dishes, but they are very different in terms of flavor, cuts, and cooking styles.
If you haven’t ventured out to try lamb or beef yet, now would be a great time. You’d be amazed at the abundant flavors and tender flair of each of these meats.
Although they usually cost a little more, they are delicious and tasty in their own way.
If you want a unique or cultural dish, you should definitely check out your local grocery store and try these meat options.
Just remember that beef and lamb are two different types of meat, and you should know the differences before you buy.
Related questions
Is beef a human meat?
There has always been some contention about whether it is inhumane to use calves for veal. We want to address this question and share why this meat is obtained from young calves, apart from its coveted flavor and texture.
In the dairy industry, dairy cows have to have calves in order to produce the milk that our dairy products provide us. When a dairy cow has a male calf on a dairy farm, the male is unable to produce milk.
Only a certain number of males are needed for the breeding process, and these farms don’t have the space to keep all the male cows they can’t use or make a profit from until they’re big enough to sell for beef. regular beef, so this is where veal comes in.
The easiest way to solve the problem, take advantage of the good meat and make a profit is to produce veal from that calf.
Some farms, known for “pink calf,” are pushing the more humane approach to raising calves for veal.
Instead of using controversial crates that restrict movement to keep meat as tender as possible, more and more farms are allowing their calves to move more freely.
The redder the veal, the more humane the treatment of the calf from which it comes, but the less tender it will be.
We’ll let you decide whether or not it’s okay to eat beef, knowing where it comes from and why.
Is the lamb human?
Lamb and mutton are considered some of the most humane meats you can buy.
Most sheep are left to graze freely in a paddock to feed on their natural diet of grass, as this is the cheapest and most efficient way to raise them.
However, as with any meat, there will always be cause for concern for vegetarians, vegans and animal lovers. Among them, tail docking and castration.
However, many farmers argue that these practices do much more to improve the quality of life for their sheep, preventing health problems such as fly attack and keeping their sheep calmer and more relaxed in the long run.