soy sauce vs. Worcestershire sauce - What's the difference?
A kitchen is not complete without the right seasonings and sauces to accompany the different foods. There are a few staples that most kitchens have, and two of them are soy sauce and Worcestershire sauce.
Soy sauce and Worcestershire sauce are popular condiments that most of us are familiar with, but they are two condiments that many of us confuse as well.
What is the difference between soy sauce and Worcestershire sauce? Soy sauce is made mainly from fermented soybeans, salt and koji mold, has a salty taste and is often used in Asian cuisine. Worcestershire sauce is made from many ingredients such as anchovies, onions, vinegar and molasses, it has a strong umami flavor and is mainly used for beef.
We’ve gone over the differences between soy sauce and Worcestershire sauce so you can tell them apart, understand their flavors and ingredients, and use them correctly in cooking.
How are they made?
Both Worcestershire sauce and soy sauce are made using a fermentation process. The fermentation process is what gives both their characteristic and strong flavor.
Although both seasonings are fermented, the difference is the time it takes to do so.
Soy sauce is only allowed to ferment for 6 months, while Worcestershire ferments for around 18 months, but this also depends on the producer.
Worcestershire sauce’s longer fermentation period is what gives it a stronger, more defined flavor. Worcestershire sauce also has a more complex flavor, which is also partly due to the longer fermentation period.
What are they made of?
Although Worcestershire sauce and soy sauce look very similar, their ingredients are very different.
Soy sauce is made with mashed soybeans, wheat, salt, and a special type of safe-fermenting mold called koji . These ingredients are left to ferment together for six months.
The result is soy sauce, which has a sweet and salty flavor and a light body. However, there are several types of soy sauce, all with different levels of intensity.
The components are kept simple, resulting in a fairly simple tasting sauce that goes so well with many dishes, especially used in Asian cooking.
Worcestershire sauce contains many more ingredients, which contribute to the rich, complex flavor of the sauce.
Some of the main ingredients are anchovies, onion, vinegar, molasses, chili extract, cloves, garlic and tamarind, high fructose corn syrup, and sometimes chili extract.
The tamarind in the sauce is what gives it the distinctive smell that any Worcestershire sauce lover would recognize. All the other ingredients come together to give a depth of flavor that many love to drizzle on meat dishes.
The ingredients between soy sauce and Worcestershire sauce are very different, and the only common ingredient between the two is salt. This is also the only common taste that the two have.
How are they used?
Not only are the ingredients and preparation of Worcestershire sauce and soy sauce vastly different, but their applications differ greatly as well.
Both sauces are used for savory dishes, but they are used in different styles of cooking and in different ways.
Worcestershire sauce is used primarily around the world and is a wonderfully versatile seasoning. The most popular use of Worcestershire sauce is to accompany beef, but it is also used in soups, sauces, stews, and even Bloody Marys.
It’s also popular as a drizzle over eggs for added flavor, or on Welsh Rarebit. If you want to try using it in a new recipe, we recommend our Slow-Seared Boston Pork Butt Recipe.
Although there is a classic recipe for Worcestershire sauce, some companies have their own ingredients and special notes that they add for a more distinctive flavor, such as fruity Worcestershire sauce, or tonkatsu sauce, in Japan.
Soy sauce is found in and originates from Asian cuisine. It is popular all over the world, but especially in Asian cuisine.
Soy sauce can be used cold on foods like sushi and sashimi, as it adds some salt and masks the fishy taste, or it can be used to cook or sauté hot dishes like stir-fries.
When heated in a meal, soy sauce gives a lovely aromatic depth to the dish and finishes many meals and rice dishes.
Soy sauce is also a great choice for marinating foods, helping to flavor meat and darkening it a bit.
There is also a light version of regular soy sauce that has a strong salty flavor, and dark soy sauce that has more body and a richer flavor and thicker texture.
What are the flavors?
Worcestershire sauce and soy sauce have different flavors, and it’s easy to tell them apart when you taste them.
The main component of soy sauce is the saltiness, which is enhanced by the simple ingredients used to give the soy sauce body and flavor.
The fermentation process adds more flavor to soy sauce, but what sets it apart is acidity and saltiness.
Worcestershire sauce has a more complex flavor, which is due to the variety of ingredients used to make it. The complex flavor is enhanced by the long fermentation process, which only brings out the complex flavors even more.
Both have flavors that suit a wide range of dishes, as soy sauce is used more in Asian cooking, while Worcestershire sauce is used in quite a few different cuisines and dishes.
The history of Worcestershire sauce and soy sauce
Soy sauce and Worcestershire sauce have very different origin stories, starting in very different places.
Soy sauce originally came from China, beginning as one of the many fermented foods in that country, eventually spreading to Japan, where the recipe was tweaked a bit and refined into the most popular types of soy sauce. that exist today.
Worcestershire sauce was first sold in Worcester, England. However, contrary to popular belief, this sauce actually has its roots in India.
It was recreated in England by a British nobleman who had found a similar sauce in India during his stay there and missed it on his return.
It was eventually perfected and sold by Lea & Perrins for use on passenger ships, but the sauce became so popular that it was soon exported all over the world.
Differences Between Soy Sauce and Worcestershire Sauce
To help summarize the differences between soy sauce and Worcestershire sauce, here’s a quick breakdown of both!
Soy sauce
- Originated in Asia
- It is fermented for six months
- It has a salty and spicy taste
- It is mainly used in Asian cooking.
- It is made with wheat, soybean puree, enzymes and salt
worcestershire sauce
- It was first created and sold in Worcester, England, but has its roots in India.
- It is fermented for 18 months
- It has a strong, complex, vinegary, and umami flavor.
- It is used in many different cuisines, pairs well with beef, and is popularly used in sauces and soups.
- Among its ingredients are anchovies, onions, vinegar, molasses, chili extract, cloves, high fructose corn syrup, tamarind and garlic.
- Contains other natural ingredients which may be lemons, peppers, gherkins and soy
As you can see, the similarities of these two sauces end in their dark, oily appearance and their incredible popularity around the world.
To sum it all up, soy sauce is a salty-sweet sauce used in Asian cooking and it’s pretty one-dimensional compared to Worcestershire sauce. It goes well with Asian food and goes especially well with fish.
Worcestershire sauce has a more complex depth of flavor that is achieved through a number of different ingredients and a long fermentation process.
The two sauces may seem very similar, but they differ significantly in terms of their origin, production, ingredients and, above all, flavor.
Both are great to have in the kitchen and use for their own purposes and to add a touch of distinctive flavor to many different dishes.
Related questions
Can I substitute Worcestershire sauce for soy sauce?
You can substitute Worcestershire sauce for soy sauce if you need it. You can use one tablespoon of soy sauce for every tablespoon of Worcestershire sauce.
It will work in most recipes once cooked, but you will notice the difference if you use the sauces cold, as soy sauce lacks the depth of flavor that Worcestershire sauce has.
What flavor does Worcestershire sauce add to dishes?
Worcestershire sauce adds a savory, umami, salty, and spicy flavor to dishes.
All of these flavors are well balanced in the sauce and add an umami flavor to the dish, which comes from the inclusion of anchovies to make the Worcestershire sauce.
What can you use instead of soy sauce?
If you have run out of soy sauce at home, you can use fish sauce, salt, miso paste, anchovies, or even Worcestershire sauce.
Soy sauce is mainly used to add salt to a dish, so using regular salt works well as it does the same thing as soy sauce, just with a little less flavor.
Why is it called Worcestershire sauce?
Worcestershire sauce is so named because it was first made in Worcester, which is in the center of Worcestershire, from a recipe that originated in India.
The sauce was first made there around 1840 and has grown in popularity ever since, paying homage to its English hometown by keeping the name.